Herodotus, The Histories, Book 9, chapter 26

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During the drawing up of battle formation there arose much dispute between the Tegeans and the Athenians, for each of them claimed that they should hold the second¹ wing of the army, justifying themselves by tales of deeds new and old. [2] First the Tegeans spoke: “We, among all the allies, have always had the right to hold this position in all campaigns, of the united Peloponnesian armies, both ancient and recent, ever since that time when the Heraclidae after Eurystheus' death attempted to return to the Peloponnese. [3] We gained because of the achievement which we will relate. When we marched out at the Isthmus for war, along with the Achaeans and Ionians who then dwelt in the Peloponnese, and encamped opposite the returning exiles, then (it is said) Hyllus² announced that army should not be risked against army in battle, but that that champion in the host of the Peloponnesians whom they chose as their best should fight with him in single combat on agreed conditions. [4] The Peloponnesians, resolving that this should be so, swore a compact that if Hyllus should overcome the Peloponnesian champion, the Heraclidae should return to the land of their fathers, but if he were himself beaten, then the Heraclidae should depart and lead their army away, not attempting to return to the Peloponnese until a hundred years had passed. [5] Then our general and king Echemus, son of Phegeus' son Eeropus, volunteered and was chosen out of all the allied host; he fought that duel and killed Hyllus. It was for that feat of arms that the Peloponnesians granted us this in addition to other great privileges which we have never ceased to possess, namely that in all united campaigns we should always lead the army's second wing. [6] Now with you, men of Lacedaemon, we have no rivalry, but forbear and bid you choose the command of whichever wing you want. We do, however, say that our place is at the head of the other, as it has always been. Quite apart from that feat which we have related, we are worthier than the Athenians to hold that post, [7] for we have fought many battles which turned out favorably for you, men of Lacedaemon, and others besides. It is accordingly we and not the Athenians who should hold the second wing, for neither at some earlier period nor recently, have they achieved such feats of arms as we.”

1 That is, the wing which was not held by the Lacedaemonians themselves.

2 son of Hercules.

Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.

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Commentary references to this page (3):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus Tyrannus, 513-862
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 1675
- W. Walter Merry, James Riddell, D. B. Monro, Commentary on the Odyssey (1886), 7.86
Cross-references to this page (13):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, TEGEA Arkadia, Greece.
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE CASES
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.4
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.3
- Harper's, Echĕmus
- Harper's, Tegea
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), EXE´RCITUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), REX
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ARCA´DIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TE´GEA
- Smith's Bio, E'chemus
Cross-references in notes to this page (1):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (26):
- LSJ, ἀξιό-νι_κος
- LSJ, ἀφηγ-έομαι
- LSJ, ἀγορ-εύω
- LSJ, ἀγων-ίζομαι
- LSJ, ἀνακινδυ_νεύω
- LSJ, διάκειμαι
- LSJ, διάταξις
- LSJ, ἑκα?́τερ-ος
- LSJ, ἔμπα^λιν
- LSJ, ἐκβοηθ-έω
- LSJ, εὑρίσκω
- LSJ, ἤ
- LSJ, ἵζω
- LSJ, ἱκνέομαι
- LSJ, καινός
- LSJ, κέρα^ς
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, μονομα^χ-έω
- LSJ, νέος
- LSJ, οὖν
- LSJ, πα^λαιός
- LSJ, παραφέρω
- LSJ, πατρῷος
- LSJ, προ-κρίνω
- LSJ, τάξις
- LSJ, ὠθ-ισμός

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Herodotus, The Histories
A. D. Godley, Ed.

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Herodotus, The Histories A. D. Godley, Ed.

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Herodotus, The Histories
A. D. Godley, Ed.